The American Oligarchy and the Pretense of Democracy Essay...

The American Oligarchy and the Pretense of Democracy The Aristotelian view of democracy showed democracy as a supreme state of being, promoting equality more than anything. It allowed every person to have as much say in a government as any other person, and yet still allowed individuality to reign. To follow this path of true democracy is to follow the path to a perfect country. Yet America, which prides itself on being a truly democratic nation, is filled with corruption and extortion, nothing like the Utopia Aristotle portrayed. America is in the hands of a select few. A tiny fraction of the population holds any real political power, while the rest simply sit idly by. This goes against the very principle†¦show more content†¦Equality is one of the largest foundations of democracy, and yet those who are not fabulously wealthy or who have not spent all their life attempting to establish themselves as a politician have no chance of becoming a success ful one. According to Aristotle, Justice as understood in democracy is equality, but this considers only part of what is just; the same is true of the notion of justice in oligarchy. The American system of democracy is anything but equal. The original Bill of Rights was very clear about having one person represent many. The very first article stated After the first enumeration required by the first article of the Constitution, there shall be one Representative for every thirty thousand, until the number shall amount to one hundred#8230; #8230;there shall be not less than one hundred Representatives nor less than one Representative for every forty thousand persons, until the number of Representatives shall amount to two hundred#8230; #8230;there shall not be less than two hundred Representatives, nor more than one Representative for every fifty thousand persons. To have one person speak for numbers exceeding thirty thousand is certainly not democratic in its original sense. It is not possible for one man to properly ensure that the differing rights of thirty thousand people are upheld. This article was not ratified,Show MoreRelatedPolitical Warfare During World War I2009 Words   |  9 Pagesdemocrats against republicans, liberal rivaling conservatives. It is a war of earnings and disbursements that is set to shred the last string of the American democracy. A war amplified to its summit by crafty men of means and influences with their silent and anonymous donations and sponsorship. It is a war that has brought the rising insurgence of oligarchy in America. Going back the road, to the distressing aftermath of World War One, there arose many questions about progressive political coordinationRead MoreEssay1181 Words   |  5 Pagesits libertarian roots and has moved closer to an oligarchy ran by the few. In this way it is a government for the people, rather than by the people. One specific event has changed American politics forever, this was the September 11th attacks on the World Trade Center. On this day, the United States came under direct attack by terrorists. In the months and years after, the government pounced on the opportunity to grow government under the false pretense of â€Å"security† through the Patriot Act and invasionsRead MoreCommercial Liens - a Potent Weapon Essay32374 Words   |  130 PagesCommercial Lien Strategy is a lien by Mr. Phil Marsh of the Pilot Connection against the President of the United States, the U.S. Congress, the Federal Reserve, and the Commissioner of IRS on behalf of all 250 million Amer icans (see Appendix B.6). For each of the 250 million Americans, the lien demands $10,000. If the lien were enforced, it would mean the government would owe the people $2.5 trillion, over half the annual Gross National Product. This class action lien will almost certainly never

The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn - 4280 Words

Nadeem Sbaiti Mrs. Greenlee HN ENG III 1, June 2015 Independent Novel Project The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Knowledge Significance Of Title The title The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn seems to be very self-explanatory of the significance hence the name. Furthermore after further review and thought I have realized there is a deeper meaning than just that of Huckleberry Finn. When the book first begins it is showing the start of the young boys band of robbers and it leads you to believe the book will be about these kids and their hooligans and getting into trouble. In reality the title is significant because Huckleberry Finn’s adventures involve him and Jim traveling down the Mississippi and how they encounter racism and other various forms of racial inequality and segregation. Genre and Setting The genre of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is overall an adventurous novel referring to the title, with Huckleberry and his band of robbers and furthermore when he begins to travel down the Mississippi river. Following the adventurous genre the story begins to unfold more as a story about growing up and how Huckleberry stops being a child and learns more about real life occurrences. The setting of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is in the south and more specifically along the Mississippi river such as in Missouri and other states riding up north. The setting is based in the south because the adventure is for Huckleberry to bring the slave Jim to freedom, whichShow MoreRelatedThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn800 Words   |  4 Pages The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is an action-packed adventure about Huckleberry Finn, an extraordinary young boy growing up along the Mississippi River. The author, Mark Twain, established rigid conflict and left his readers in disbelief over some of the occurrences in the book. All adventure long, Huck and his comrades must adapt to keep their dreams alive. Huck becomes a better person from experiencing all the hardships that he endured, whether it is being thankful for his friends or becomingRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn1787 Words   |  8 Pages2015 Independent Novel Project The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Knowledge Section Significance of Title When considering the background behind the novel’s title, not much is immediately apparent; for the title is literally just the main character’s name, and the affirmation that there will be some adventuring going down somewhere within the story. Further analysis is not really possible unless the name of the said protagonist is considered. The name Huckleberry does not refer to any actual hucklesRead MoreThe Adventure Of Huckleberry Finn1464 Words   |  6 PagesShe died of a sudden heart attack following a seizure on Christmas Eve, 1909. Jean was 29 years old. Many of Twain s works were tied into his childhood in Hannibal. like Life in Mississippi, Tom Sawyer, and, his most famous tale, The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn. Life on the Mississippi was one of Twain s most upbeat books. He wrote it at the beginning of his writing career before all of the tragedies struck his life. He filled his writing with the celebration of his time as a young boy, an apprenticeRead MoreThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn600 Words   |  3 Pages The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mark Twain’s continuation of Tom Sawyer follows the misadventures of Tom’s friend Huckleberry Finn and a runaway slave, Jim. The story opens with Huck who is living with Widow Douglas and her sister Miss Watson. The sisters are trying to civilize and educate the unwilling Huck who is not happy with his new life of church, school, and manners. Right as Huck is coming to terms with this new lifestyle his drunken, abusive father returns and demandsRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn787 Words   |  4 PagesIn this journal, both Nicole Amare and Alan Manning criticize the novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn through Mormonism. To Amare and Manning, Twain’s fascination of Mormonism and the character’s literary meanings. Furthermore, they claim of Twain’s use of his use of politician names in the stories, which are seen as juxtaposed by Twain in the novel, impact the character Boggs and Governor Liburn Boggs of Independence, Missouri. However, these uses of political names can be portrayed as simplyRead MoreThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn700 Words   |  3 PagesJocelyn Cha dwick-Joshua accurately asserts that in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain uses chapters one through sixteen to establish Huck and Jim as characters and to develop their relationship. To begin, Twain portrays youthful Huck as a remarkably developed, multifaceted character. Huck Finn is very independent, and likes to have control of his own life. Taking matters into his own hands, â€Å"I judged I’d hide her good, and then, ‘stead of taking to the woods when I run off, I’d go downRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn3078 Words   |  13 PagesEnglish III 01, June 2015 Independent Novel Project The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Knowledge Significance of Title The title of this novel can be very literal and sarcastic. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn does contain the plot of Huckleberry Finn going on several adventures, which tells the literal and obvious meaning of the title. The title is also used as sarcasm. Although The adventures of Huckleberry Finn does contain adventure throughout the story, it is more about race and slaveryRead MoreThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn612 Words   |  3 Pages In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck thinks that being civilized means being a hypocrite because he says all of the adults are civilized and they are hypocrites. Huck thinks that civilized people are all about manners and how you should dress. Huck is used to doing things his own way. Huck has a lot of freedom which represents natural life. He was raised without rules and limits which can sometimes lead him to trouble. Huck is used to living on his own. Huck is a free spirit and doesRead MoreThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn2192 Words   |  9 Pagesmind about Jim at this point? Jim is very much like a father to Huck. He looks out for Huck and he is respected and looked upon by Huck. This is also more significant because Huckleberry Finn never had a father and he never really had a role model. Jim serves this purpose perfectly. Throughout all of his adventures Jim shows compassion as his most prominent trait. He makes the reader aware of his many superstitions and Jim exhibits gullibility in the sense that he Jim always assumes the otherRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn3310 Words   |  14 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn opens by acquainting us with the occasions of the novel that went before it, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Both books are situated in the town of St. Petersburg, Missouri, which sits on the banks of the Mississippi River. Toward the end of Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry Finn, who is the protagonist, narrator is a poor kid with a drunken father, and his companion Tom Sawyer, a working class kid, discovered a robberâ⠂¬â„¢s stash of gold. As a result, Huck picked up a considerable

The Great Gatsby †the Unachievable Dream Free Essays

â€Å"Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness† is one of the most influential and famous phrases in the United State’s Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Independence encapsulates the original conception of the American Dream – the notion that every individual, regardless of their social upbringing, could have the opportunity to reach their full potential and live a comfortable lifestyle. F. We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Gatsby – the Unachievable Dream or any similar topic only for you Order Now Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby takes place during the early 1920s–a time period that demonstrates the pursuit of happiness, opportunity, freedom, equality and finally the American Dream. Myrtle Wilson, a significant character in The Great Gatsby, tries to pursue happiness and her American Dream by satisfying materialistic pleasures on a quest for wealth and status. The protagonist of the novel, Jay Gatsby’s quest for hopeless love, signifies the fallen American Dream. Ultimately Fitzgerald uses symbols such as cars, to represent the American Dream itself, and he uses failed relationships to exemplify the corruption and descent of the American Dream. Through his portrayal of the main characters and symbols, Fitzgerald illustrates the decay of morals and values, exemplifying the underside of the American Dream. Fitzgerald portrays twisted relationships to represent the corrupt American Dream in The Great Gatsby. Emotional intimacy, trust, respect, and mutual goodwill constitute a positive and healthy relationship. To the contrary, the majority of the relationships displayed between the characters are dysfunctional, and diminish the hope of living out a meaningful American Dream with emphasis on a strong family. For example, Tom and Daisy are married, yet Tom has an affair shortly after Tom marries Daisy. Indeed, Daisy is suspicious of Tom’s conduct on a trip they took together to Santa Barbara. If he left the room for a minute she’d look around uneasily and say ‘where’s Tom gone and wore the most abstracted expression until she saw him coming to the door †¦. This was in August. A week after I left Santa Barbara Tom ran into a wagon on the Ventura road one night, and ripped a front wheel off his car. The girl who was with him got into the papers, too, because her arm was broken- she was one of the chamber maids in the Santa Barbara. (Fitzgerald 51) In addition to the unfaithful relationship shared by Tom and Daisy, Daisy has a twisted conception of her daughter. Daisy’s early cynicisms towards her daughter’s life are shown just about an hour after the baby is born, as Daisy says, â€Å"I’m glad it’s a girl. And I hope she’ll be a fool- that’s the best thing a girl could be in this world, a beautiful little fool† (Fitzgerald 12). Likewise, as Daisy’s daughter grows older, the girl is treated like a trophy that Daisy uses for show, and the nurse is left with the responsibilities of the child’s care. (Fitzgerald 77). Like Daisy’s relationship with her daughter, another dysfunctional relationship is between Myrtle and her husband George. When George suspects Myrtle of cheating, he locks her away. This becomes evident when Tom exclaims, â€Å"I’ve got my wife locked away up there† (Fitzgerald 91). Another example of the decline of morals and values in the novel is Nick’s romantic ideation of Jordan Baker, in spite of his established relationship at home (Fitzgerald 40). Most importantly, though, Gatsby has a tragically hopeless dream of obtaining Daisy’s love. He pursues illegal activities in order to gain wealth and to attract Daisy’s affection. Clearly, the multitude of dysfunctional relationships in Fitzgerald’s novel represents the misconstrual of the American Dream. Much like the portrayal of relationships, Fitzgerald uses cars to represent the disintegration of the American Dream. In the 1920’s, cars were extremely popular, coveted by all, and symbolize the vast opportunities available in the United States. Ironically, Myrtle, who seeks American materialism to an extreme degree, ends up getting killed by American materialism itself. Throughout her life, Myrtle possesses a burning desire for money. She ends up giving her life to Tom and getting killed by her own desires (Fitzgerald 93). Through Myrtle’s death, Fitzgerald conveys that dwelling too much on material objects cannot bring about a positive resolution; materialism can only bring about destruction. Destruction and corruption are shown through cars as well. Drinking impairs judgement and decreases inhibitions. Many of the characters drink as a pastime and drive under the influence. Since cars represent the American Dream, and drinking becomes a way of life, one can conclude that the characters go about achieving the American Dream in a misguided and dangerous manner. Myrtle tries to satisfy her desires by seeking wealth and tatus in attempts of achieving her American Dream. Myrtle’s husband, George, owns a car dealership and repair shop in the industrial wasteland of the Valley of Ashes, which depict his lower class. In describing George’s shop, Fitzgerald notes â€Å"The interior was unprosperous and bare; the only car visible was the dust-covered wreck of a Ford which crouched in a di m corner† (Fitzgerald 27). Although George is loyal and hardworking, Myrtle is unsatisfied with her relationship; she envies the East Eggers for living her version of the American Dream while she is stuck in the Valley of Ashes, married to a low class man. Myrtle directly disrespects her husband as she goes after Tom, a high class, wealthy, and married man, living in the East Egg. This is captured by Nick’s description of Myrtle, as he notes, â€Å"She smiled slowly and, walking through her husband as if he were a ghost, shook hands with Tom, looking him flush in the eye†(Fitzgerald 28). In fact, Myrtle demands that George supply chairs so that she and Tom could contrive against George. During Tom’s visit, Myrtle demands: ‘Get some chairs why don’t you so someone can sit down. ‘Oh, sure,’ agreed Wilson hurriedly †¦. A white ashen dust veiled everything in the vicinity- except his wife, Who moved close to Tom. (Fitzgerald 28) Myrtle looks past social values and chooses a life of adultery in spite of the repercussions that her actions have on her husband. Furthermore, not a single character in this novel feels remorse for George when Myrtle blatantly plans to cheat. Indeed Nick and Tom have the following conversation after Myrtle plans her getaway with Tom: ‘It does her good to get away. ’ Doesn’t her husband object? ’ ‘Wilson? He thinks she goes to see her sister in New York. He’s so dumb he doesn’t know he’s alive. ’(Fitzgerald 32) Nick and Tom take George for a fool, and they feel he is vacuous because he is in the lower class. In addition to the treatment of George, Myrtle’s tragic death symbolize America’s obsession with material wealth. Upon hearing a car approaching, Myrtle runs out into the dusk road waving her hands in the air, at which point she is struck and killed by Gastby’s vehicle (Fitzgerald 130). Ironically, Myrtle’s chase for American materialism ended up costing her, her life as she is killed by her own desires in her quest for the American Dream. Jay Gatsby, another victim of his own desires, represents the fallen American Dream in his failed quest to win Daisy, but ends up empty handed in the end and does not receive what he had worked so hard for. Fitzgerald illustrates Gatsby’s strong desires for Daisy very early on, for at the end of chapter one lays our first clue, the green light. Gatsby stretches out his arms toward the dark water and looks at a green light. This green light is just across the water at East Egg, specifically at Daisy’s backyard dock. This may be the first intimation we witness of Gatsby’s passionate dream, but is extremely powerful nonetheless. Gatsby’s tragic flaw is that he believes one can recapture the past and keep a moment crystallized forever. From the moment Gatsby fell in love with Daisy, everything he did was for the sole purpose of winning her. This becomes evident as Jordan explains to Nick, ‘Gatsby bought that house so that Daisy would be just across the bay. (Fitzgerald 76). Jordan further explains to Nick that Gatsby also hopes Daisy would come by one of his parties and be impressed. ‘He wants her to see his house, ‘she explained. ‘And your house is just next door. ’ ‘Oh! ’ ‘I think he half expected her to wander into one of his parties, some night,’ went on Jordan, ‘but she never did. Then he began asking people casually if they knew her, and I was the first one he found. It was that night he sent for me at his dance, and you should have heard the elaborate way he worked up to it. Fitzgerald 77) Gatsby has a blind purist of Daisy and every purchase he makes and party he throws is backing the hopes of attracting her attention. Obviously, Gatsby highly values Daisy and he goes above and beyond to impress her. This statement is further illustrated as Gatsby hires someone to cut Nick’s grass to impress her, on the day that Daisy is going to visit (Fitzgerald 81). As well, upon Daisy’s arrival, Gatsby shows off his big house to her, brags that it only took him three years to earn the money in the drug and oil business, and takes Daisy on a tour (Fitzgerald 87-89). Gatsby deliberately excludes the fact that much of Gatsby’s money to win Daisy over comes from organized crime and bootlegging. Breaking the law and lies become daily activities for Gatsby on his quest to win Daisy over. Gatsby also shows off his wealth by throwing expensive and beautiful shirts left right and centre as if they were a dime a dozen (Fitzgerald 89). This is to suggest that Gatsby is extremely affluent to the point that his money can be thrown around without a care. Later in the novel, Daisy accidently kills Myrtle while driving Gatsby’s car. Nick tries to convince Gatsby that he should flee so that George would not be able to track his car; however Gatsby refuses as Fitzgerald notes, â€Å"He wouldn’t consider it. He couldn’t leave Daisy until he knew her next course of action. He was clutching at some last hope and I couldn’t bear to shake him free† (Fitzgerald 141). Gatsby is simply unable to realize that his dream is not a reality, and by being so focussed on his dream he leads himself further and further into a fantasy world. When Gatsby takes Daisy’s hand he describes her voice as a deathless song (Fitzgerald 93). Evidently, Gatsby’s idealism is replaced by his inability to understand the changing world around him. Gatsby cannot comprehend that time passes and that one cannot keep the past crystallized forever. Fitzgerald uses the clock at Nick’s house to symbolize Gatsby’s delusion. The clock that falls at Nick’s house that was caught by Gatsby before it could hit the ground, suggests that Gatsby feels he could stop the time from passing. Gatsby’s inability to see things for what they really are, are further illustrated by in his remark. â€Å"Cannot repeat the past? he cried incredulously, ‘why of course you can! † (Fitzgerald 106). Ironically, Gatsby becomes a parody of himself in the sense that throughout The Great Gatsby, he cannot wait to distance himself from his true past, but yet he lives his adult life trying to recapture the past he had with Daisy. Gatsby needs to learn that in order to see forward into the future, one must let go of t heir past. Both Daisy and Gatsby go about achieving their dream in a misguided manner, and have been corrupted by their strong desire to achieve their own American Dream. At last, Myrtle, Gatsby, twisted relationships, and cars, serve as symbols illustrating the corruption of the American Dream shown throughout The Great Gatsby. Morals and values decay as the characters seek American materialism driven by self-indulgence. The established and newly rich aim to get even richer and they associate themselves with the high class while looking down on the poor. The working class strive to rise up in wealth and status yet never do as revealed by a song; â€Å"the rich get richer and the poor get- children† (Fitzgerald 92). Ultimately, Fitzgerald himself sets up the American Dream to be unattainable by his characters. A crucial element of the classic American Dream is for individuals to rise up in class based on hard work and merit. In order for this element to be possible, no specific class system may be present. On the contrary, Fitzgerald creates his novel using definite class division systems such as East Egg for the established rich, West Egg for the newly rich, and the Valley of Ashes for the low working class. The dreams of the characters in this novel are to rise in status and class, thus turning their lifelong strive for the American Dream to be paradoxical and consequently unachievable. How to cite The Great Gatsby – the Unachievable Dream, Papers

Raffles Hotel free essay sample

The macro-environment analysis with PESTE method2 3. 2The industry dynamics analysis with Porter’s five forces3 3. 3 The evaluation of key successful factors of external factor4 4. Internal audit5 4. 1Raffles’ strategic segmentation5 4. 2Raffles’ market positioning6 4. 3Strengths-weaknesses analysis of current resources and competences7 4. 4Value chain and value networks8 5. A strategic plan for the next 3 years9 . 1An evaluation of strategic options9 5. 2The development of a sales target10 5. 3A mix of suitable strategies and a monitoring, control and contingency plan10 Reference11 A marketing plan on Raffles Hotel 1. Introduction Recent days witness a rapid growth of scale of the starred hotels in Singapore. Singapore hotel industry gives service to about 1. 44 million visitors in 2012, which is 9% higher than the data in 2011. Although the growth rate is lower than the last two years’ 20 per cent and 13 per cent. Singapore can achieve the goal of 1. 7 million visitors in 2015. This means from 2013 to 2015, the annual growth rate of visitors is 5 per cent to 6 per cent. We will write a custom essay sample on Raffles Hotel or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The expansion of hotel industry also leads to a more fierce competition in the hotel industry. Singapore was ranked among the top three cities whose hotels have the highest Average Daily Rates (ADR), along with Hong Kong and Seoul, according to CBREs Asia Hotels MarketView report for H1 2012. The boom of hotel industry also accelerates the competition of hotels in Singapore. On the one hand, the construction of domestic hotels is accelerated; on the other hand, the entries of other top International hotel brands will have a huge influence on the market share of the hotel industry. In Singapore, there are more than 313 hotels, ranging from express hotel and 5 star hotels. Orchard Hotel Singapore, Resorts World Sentosa Equarius Hotel, Swissotel Merchant Court Hotel, the Regent Singapore and Four Seasons Hotel Singapore are all substantial hotel In Singapore. The fierce competition forces hotels to focus more on the marketing strategy in order to attract more customers. Raffles, one of the famous luxury hotels in Singapore, is considered as elite in Singapore’s hotel industry. In the new time, faced with the violently fierce competition, how to absorb successful marketing strategies, reform marketing strategies and draft a suitable marketing strategy for Raffles is of great significant. 2. Brief company overview Raffles Hotel is one of the best hotels in Singapore (McClatchy Tribune Business News ,2012). It was established in the colonial period when Singapore was occupied by the UK. So it has a colonial culture. Two American brothers, Martin and Tigran Sarkies, set it up in 1887. Later, three other brothers joined them. With their hard work, they construct the hotel in Singapore’s most bustling area. The hotel was named after Stamford Raffles, who was the father of Modern Singapore. In recent years, Raffles was controlled by Fairmont Raffles Hotel International (Simon, 2010). The motto in Raffles is: true luxury is not just about what you do, it’s about how you feel. In the following 125 years, Raffles pursuits to provide the best service, the lavish experiences and the warmest memories to their customers (Bernstein, 1999). And till now, the tradition is handed down from one generation to another all around the world. Not only in Singapore, but also in Dubai, Seychelles, Paris and Beijing, the name of Raffles equals with words such as honorable and extraordinary (Arabianbusiness, 2010). On October 1, 2005, Raffles hotels amp; Resorts embraced a new spring of its management life. With the acquisition by Colonial Capital, LLC, Raffles create a high profile-transaction. This transaction obtains the identification from top hospitality leaders, investors and financiers. With the development of our corporate, we can ensure that no matter where our guests travel, they can find the Raffles inherited with the royal tradition from the origin. The spirit of adventure, luxury and sublime service will never decay. Exciting charm, refresh and revive, the raffles is loved by people who have the spirit of adventure and tastes the best. 3. External audit 4. 1 The macro-environment analysis with PESTE method The political analysis is mainly focused on the government policy. As the world is more and more united (Thoumrungroje, 2001)Singapores government has a vision, and actively introduces leading strategy (Business Monitor International, 2012). It provides powerful policy to support the tourism industry, offers capital support, and pushes a series of flexible and practical marketing strategy, according to market demand. It sets up exhibition brand and strives to develop award tourism market. The powerful policy support accelerates the development of tourism industry definitely. On the aspect of economy, today, Singapore has become tone of the most important financial center and International trade transfer station of Southeast Asia (Hai, 2013). In the face of economic globalization in 21st century, investors seek for new development opportunities in Singapore and a series of economic development thought have been put forward. To sum up, the economic environment is potential. Singapore has a favorable social environment (Toh, 2001). Singapore enjoys a reputation of international convention. It holds exhibition in the Asia-pacific region and is the first choice for business and leisure travel. Singapores superior geographical environment, convenient transportation, clean and efficient government management, the free and open social environment, the perfect conference and exhibition facilities and favorable tourism image creates the advantageous condition for Singapore’s tourism. As to the technology analysis, Raffles believes that high-tech is the most efficient productivity in modern industry. In the past 100 years, along with the innovation in science and technology, people’s life is changed in every aspect. Technology is significant both in the version of a nation and in the version of a firm. In the field of hotel management, GDS and CRS changes the traditional way of promotion and the efficiency of promotion, high-tech accelerates the innovation of promotion and service. If the hotel cannot use the GRS or GDS properly, it will be dropped by the fierce competition. 4. 3. 1 The bargaining ability of hotel suppliers Like other corporates, hotel needs to acquire lot of material from the external environment. Economic entities which provide material are called the suppliers. They construct the corporate from two aspects: affecting the profitability by adjusting price and affecting the hotels’ competition ability by providing low quality material. Raffles hotel has got through its preparation period and now is a mature entity. The suppliers are companies who offer daily consumables, and those consumables are not need to be tailored. Now, the numbers of hotels and suppliers are relative huge, monopoly cannot be organized. The advantage of Raffles is it has branches over the world, so it can benefit from group buying. 4. 3. 2 The bargaining ability of guests The guests of the hotel are various. The resources of the guests, the quantity of rooms, and the time of booking are all different, so the bargaining abilities are not the same. In the next chapter, we can conclude the bargaining ability of different customers by discuss market segmentation. 4. 3. 3 The threats of potential competitors New hotels enter Singapore last year, and there were as many as 1200 new Hotel rooms. 70% of the hotel is located in Sentosa and the bay area, such asEquarius Hoteland W Singapore Sentosa Cove. 4. 3. 4 The threats of substitutes The substitutes of luxury hotels is limited, mainly refers to advanced apartment. Now some advanced apartments provide short-term rent. As the apartment can offer more private space and is equipped with kitchen applications which the hotel does not have. For some clients, especially guests stay for more than a week, may prefer the apartments. The newly arising advanced apartment is a great competition point which needs to be watched out. 4. 3. 5 The competition among competitors Raffles confirms hotel according to the geographical location, the market position and the overlap of customers. The competitors of Raffles are luxury hotels such as Orchard Hotel Singapore, Swissotel Merchant Court Hotel. In recent years, more hotels are opened in Singapore, such as Resorts World Sentosa Equarius Hotel. 3. 3 The evaluation of key successful factors of external factor There are mainly two opportunities for Raffles. To begin with, the tourism in Singapore is promising. As the world is recovered from the financial crisis, the global economy has a promising growth in the future, which drives the International trade. This trend is more obvious in recent days. The occupy rate is 86. % in last year, which is little higher than last year. Among them, the demand of advanced hotels increases most, the occupy rate increases by 2. 6%. Secondly, the economy in Singapore witnesses a sustainable development; the GDP in Singapore was $ 222,699 million in 2012, which is top ten in Asia. The development of economy will attract more investment and expand the tourism industry. The threats also e xist. As more hotels enter the Singapore market, the competition is more violent. The low price strategy may be applied more widely among new hotels. In this way, Raffles hotel may be challenged. 4. The EEF matrix analysis According to the steps of constructing EFE method, this paper chooses two main opportunities and one threats as the most important external environment factors and weight each item according to its significance (Cappsamp;Glissmeyer, 2012). The score of each item ranges from 1 to 4. ‘1’ stands for very bad, ‘2’ stands for the average level, ‘3’ stands for above the average level, and 4 stands for very good. Key Internal Factors| Mark| Weight | Weighted score| Opportunities| | | | 1. The booming tourism industry in Singapore 2. The prosperous economy in Singapore| 43| 0. 50. 35| 1. 81. 05| Threats| | | | 3. Many hotels enter Singapore| 2| 0. 2| 0. 4| Summation| | | 3. 25| Figure 3-1: EEF matrix of Raffles 4. Internal audit 5. 4 Raffles’ strategic segmentation Market segmentation is to divide the whole market into several parts based on the customer’s need, consumption habits or behavior (Huntamp;Arnett, 2004). Through market segmentation, the manager can adjust the sales target, the advertising strategy and promotion strategy properly. With the market segmentation, the firm can concentrate its labor resources and capital on the most profitable sales channel. The following paragraphs specify Raffles’ market segmentation and its features. 4. 1. 1 The individual traveler For a five star hotel, the individual traveler mainly refers to tourist who comes to Singapore for business. They come to Singapore for visiting customers, joining the conventions, and training (Kim,2011). As a result, if the budget can cover the commendation fee, they won’t care too much about money. What they care most is the convenient and efficient service, comfortable and warm environment, and perfect facilities. Business guest is the control valve in the hotel price system. The number of business guest is huge, and they are scatted. Due to this, they are not sensitive to the price, and the hotel can benefit more from them. If the proportion of business guests increases, the bargaining ability of the hotel will goes up as well. The main income of the third-party website is from business guests. They purchase a relative high price compared with other guests. Although the hotel has to pay the commission to the third-party websites, it still is a very important market for the hotel. The third-party website is of great significant in opening up the market in the foreign countries. Without them, the guests know little about the hotel. There are also guests who order via the hotel’s own website or telephone. If the hotel can enlarge this part of the guests, reduce the intermediate links, the management efficiency can be improved. 4. 1. 2 The signed guest The Signed guest is the main source of the hotel’s income. Those clients are important corporations and organizations. Some big companies such as Pamp;G have an impressive contribution every year. In the hotel industry, the rule that twenty percent of the clients provide eighty percent of the whole income holds. These big companies may contract with many hotels in the same city. Faced with these clients, the sales department should hire experienced customer managers to maintain the relationship. They should visit the clients periodically, give feedbacks to the hotel instantly and at the same time, ensure the new promotion to clients on time. As the growth rate of large signed guests is limited, how to maintain the market share is the most important. 4. 1. 3 Team meeting The team meeting market is very important for a well-equipped luxury hotel. A large business conference or convention can increase the occupancy rate to 100% easily, and the price is relative high. Most importantly, the team meeting can accelerate the income of banquet hall and catering. Although the meeting team is regarded as separated market segmentation, most of the contracts are from the signed guests. Due to the above analysis, we can find to get the information about the plans of event, the product promotion release conference, dealers assembly, big training session and annual meeting of the signed company is the main sales channel. . 1. 4 The travel agency Reviewing the hotel industry, the relationship between hotel and travel agency is tight. The orders from travel agency are large and consistent, so it has great influence in pulling the occupancy rate. It is, however, not all the clients from the travel agency are quality clients. If the hotel doesn’t have a nice geographical location or it is in bad management condition, the competition in seizing the guests will be fierce. As guests from travel agency are not sensitive to high quality service, the competition may be severe. In this market, hotel with high quality has limited advantages and can charge a high price. The travel team can be divided into ordinary team and â€Å"series team†. The series team signs a contract with the hotel at the beginning of the year and has a fixed amount of travelers in a fixed period. This part of the business usually is the minimum guarantee of the hotel. It offers the lowest price in the whole price system. Raffles should keep a strategic relationship with these agencies to make the hotel make a proper income in the off season and benefit from the busy season by accepting quality teams. . 5 Raffles’ market positioning Market positioning determines what position the firm will be in the market(Xie, 2006). Raffles pursuits a long term development and maintain its brand fame. In order to maximize their profit, Raffles should distribute its shares according to its own features. Some unreasonable proportions should be canceled, and the product design should be i ntensified to meet the demand of the main guests. It is obvious that different types of guests have various demands and if they consume at the hotel together, they will influence each other (Morgan, 2003). For example, guests in a travel team will come in and go out together, and they have meals together as well. If the hotel receipts too many travel teams, there will be many people appearing at the hall, carrying luggage in the lift and having meals in the restaurant. This condition will decrease the efficiency of the service as well as quality of the hotel, and the business guests will avoid checking in such places. On account of Raffles’ own condition, it should take advantages of its extraordinary geographical location, strengthen its brand fame, makes full use of its facilities. An ideal distribution of the guest resources is meeting and signed guests take 55% percent of the whole income, individual travelers take 30% percent of the income and travel agency take the rest proportion. In this way, Raffles can guarantee a minimum occupy rate and ensure the average price maintains at a high level. 5. 6 Strengths-weaknesses analysis of current resources and competences Raffles has several strengths in its internal environment. First of all, Raffles has an advantage in geography location. Raffles locates in Singapore’s busy area, and the transportation is very convenient. Raffles is a landmark building in Singapore. It takes 5 minute-walk to the subway station and Raffles city shopping center and it takes a 10-minute-train to the orchard road shopping district. The Singapore Flyer is 7 minute-drive from the hotel. Secondly,Raffles is equipped with the best facilities. Raffles has 103 rooms with various room types, and they are Raffles Inc state, suites with back yards, advanced suites with back yards, suites and advanced suites. The supporting swimming pool, the restaurant and the hall can fulfill the diversified demand of customers. Thirdly,it has the brand advantages. Raffles is a luxury hotel with a long history. It has a sophisticated visual identification system and consistent management system. It is famous over the world, which have advantages in attracting foreign guests. Fourthly, Raffles has the advantages in marketing channel. Raffles has its own ECF official which can welcome the orders of guests from the world. The convenient booking system makes Raffles takes the advantages in marketing channel. Fifthly, Raffles has loyal guest foundation. Guests who consume here identify the company culture and prefer to consume in Raffles in the next time. Last but not least, Raffles has a perfect training system. Raffles keeps the tradition of training customers consistently. The training standard follows the International regulations. The staff can learn through various channels: trainings from training department, internal trainings, cross-department trainings and trainings online. The employees not only have many opportunities to learn, but also opportunities of promotion. The weakness also exists in Raffles. The facility has been used for more than years and some becomes old as time goes by. The refurbishment of the coffee halls, elevators and some rooms has been done, but compared with new opened hotels, Raffles looks a little out of fashion, especially on the design of buildings. 5. 7 Value chain and value networks The value chain theory is proposed by Michael Porter in 1985 (Gibbs, 2013). He believes that each corporate is the collection of designing, production, sales, delivery and other assist process, which can be present by the value chain. Like other corporations, hotel creates value through a series of activities, which can be divided into basic activities and assist activities (Garetto, 2013). Those different but closely related activities form the dynamic process of value creation, that is, the value chain. The value chain can be seen in figure 4-1 Raffles hotel value chain analysis. Basic facility management Human resource management Ramp;D Purchasing Production Maximize the profit Basic Value Activities Marketingggg Supportive Value Activities Logistics After service Basic facility management Human resource management Ramp;D Purchasing Production Maximize the profit Basic Value Activities Marketingggg Supportive Value Activities Logistics After service Figure 4-1 Raffles hotel value chain analysis Different from other ordinary factories, hotel sells service and rooms, the beginning and end are all markets, in other words, the customers. Modern hotel marketing requires selling the management style, operation and branding as a whole. Raffles hotel has a mature sales team consisted of marketing elites. They first make the consumers to know the hotel by marketing activities, and then they make decisions on consumption. If the process of consumption is affected by the value chain, the consumer will enjoy a better and systematic service. In this way, the degree of consumer’s satisfaction improved, then the value of consumer is created. The achievement of consumer’s satisfaction can be expressed as purchasing will and repeating will. The achievement of consumer’s value is at the same time the achievement of Raffles’ value. When the value chain turns to the next circulation, Raffles can transfer the value to consumer again. Service is the key factor of hotel management, so improving the service quality is the important method to win in the competition. In the service industry, corporate’s basic activities is closely related with the assist activities. Product purchasing guarantees the service in the value chain. The application of technology is an important part in the value chain (Qu, 2013), and is the key factor of hotel’s competitiveness. In the 1990s, the Center Registration System (CRS) has been adopted by the International hotel management group. Recent years, due to the development of satellite communication and the integrated service digital network, GDS has been a significant channel for advanced hotels. Raffles has adopted the CRS and GDS system. The guest flow GDS brings to hotel is huge. GDS and CRS changes the traditional way of promotion and the efficiency of promotion, high-tech accelerates the innovation of promotion and service. If the hotel cannot use the GRS or GDS properly, it will be dropped by the fierce competition. The management of human resources is important in the value chain as well. All the service of the hotel is delivered by individuals, so the recruitment, training and salary welfare design is very important. Raffles hotel own a thorough training system, it takes the lead role of language training, skills training and management training. . 8 IEF matrix analysis According to the steps of constructing EFE method, this paper chooses six main strengths and one weakness as the most important external environment factors and weights each item according to its significance. The score of each item ranges from 1 to 4. ‘1’ stands for very bad, ‘2’ stands for the average level, ‘3’ stands for above the average level a nd‘4’ stands for very good. Key Internal Factors| Mark| Weight | Weighted score| Strength| | | | 1. Geography location 2. Well-equipped facilities 3. Brand fameamp; good will 4. Unique marketing channel 5. Loyal guests 6. Advanced training system| 443234| 0. 30. 250. 10. 050. 10. 15| 1. 210. 30. 10. 30. 6| Weakness| | | | Old fashioned furnish| 2| 0. 05| 0. 1| Summation| | | 3. 6| Figure 4-2: IEF matrix of Raffles 5. A strategic plan for the next 3 years 6. 9 An evaluation of strategic options TOWS analysis is called inverted SWOT analysis, it was proposed by Weihrich in the 1980s (Helms, 2012). TOWS stands for the four words: strength, weakness, opportunity and threat. The analysis sequence is opposite to the SWOT analysis. It firstly analyzes the market opportunity and risk, and then analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of enterprises (Banerjee, 2005). In fact, People tend to see the market rather than themselves firstly when making competition strategy. If the hotel makes sure of the market opportunity, and then considers whether enterprise can grasp the opportunity according to the advantage of the enterprise can avoid threats on the market, it tend to be more practical. Figure 5-1shows the TOWS Matrix analysis table and strategic development of Raffles hotel. | Strength-S1. Geography location 2. Well-equipped facilities3. Brand fameamp; good will4. Unique marketing channel 5. Loyal guests6. Advanced training system| Weakness-WOld fashioned furnish| Opportunity-O 1. The booming tourism industry 2. The prosperous economy| SO StrategyThe hotel can seize the excellent external opportunities, make use of the good service as the market segmentation, and rebuild the facilities based on Raffles’ solid capital. | WO StrategyAdd the supporting facilities, make over the rooms and other hardware to fulfill the need of customers. Threat-T1Many hotels enter Singapore| ST Strategy| WT StrategyMake the brand strategy, provide the best service to guests. | Figure 5-1: TOWS Matrix analysis table and strategic development of Raffles hotel Based on the TOWS matrix and the IEF and EEF matrix, Raffles determines to take the SO strategy, that is the seize the external opportunities, make use of good service and the brand fame, position on the advanced markets, and rebu ild the facilities to fulfill the guests’ demand. 6. 10 The development of a sales target As we have mentioned in part four, Raffles aims to select the advanced market. It should take advantages of its extraordinary geographical location, strengthen its brand fame, makes full use of its facilities. An ideal distribution of the guest resources is meeting and signed guests take 55% percent of the whole income, individual travelers take 30% percent of the income and travel agency take the rest proportion. 6. 11 A mix of suitable strategies and a monitoring, control and contingency plan According to the above analysis, Raffles takes the diversified strategy and aims to provide best service to the guest who pursues a delicate service experience. There are always some things that cant control, and risk always presents (Akhter, 2010). Managers should take various measures to reduce the possibility of a risk to occur, or control it in a certain range. Risk control includes four basic methods: risk aversion, loss control, risk transfer, and risk retention. Raffles should hire employees who are specialized in the risk control.

Georgiana as a Perfect Woman in the Contemporary Society

buy custom Discretion of Police essay

buy custom Discretion of Police essay Throughout their daily practice, police officers find themselves surrounded by dilemmas and situations which require sober and sound judgment. This mostly occurs in the absence of any form of supervision from senior officers and may be a challenge in cases where the officer is unable to make a decision. This falls under police discretion which has advantages and disadvantages. Discretion simply refers to actions taken by criminal justice officers based on personal judgment depicting the best and reasonable course of action (North Carolina Wesleyan College, 2004). It may entail an officer imposing a legal sanction say, giving a ticket, arresting or stop a traffic offender. Another form of discretion occurs when an officer is required to distribute time among duties. Lastly, officers are expected to decide on whether to use force or not in handling criminals. Discretion may lead to negative image and hatred from the public especially in cases where there exists no consensus on how to d efine and measure criminal behavior (North Carolina Wesleyan College, 2004). Dilemma Handling of family members and other related people also posses a major challenge to countless officers within the criminal justice system. How should police officers deal with their family members found breaking state laws? This definitely calls for sound judgments from the police officer considering the negative and positive implications of discretion. It is important for police officers to appreciate that every citizen is always under the law regardless of their relationships with law enforcing officers. In this dilemma where the officers mother is found driving recklessly while drunk, the officer should take the best course of action buy allowing criminal law to overrule their blood relationship. This would guard the image of the police through public eyes and ensure that everybody receives fair treatment when found on the wrong side of the law (North Carolina Wesleyan College, 2004). Buy custom Discretion of Police essay

Air cargo Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Air cargo - Research Paper Example Efficiency in the handling and regulating movement of merchandise, power, passengers, services and products is very crucial as they are moved from the point of supply to the point of requirement. As business activities continue to expand globally, proper regulation of shipments will result to efficiency in trading activities. It will also improve production activities due to availability of factors of production on time (Elias, 2010). The trading activities will expand due to ease of marketing of commodities as a result of market expansion. Coordination of airline transportation will incorporate information, movement of goods, passengers and services; stock taking, monitoring of raw materials and wrapping of manufactured commodities (O’connor, 2001).The fees charged on merchandise will vary depending on the potential for airline to ferry up to its capacity. This will also influence demand for the aircraft services since it will result to biasness by the airline operators. Airl ine operators keep on changing the charges for the merchandise from time to time as demand varies overtime. There is an issue of protection when it comes to movement of goods or passengers thorough the air. This also plays a pivotal role in determining the revenue amount raised by the companies (Elias, 2010). In most cases, busy destinations such as airports are the targets of terrorists and could influence income and demand for airline services (Molotch, 2012). The airline companies are usually faced with challenges when determining the capacity of their carriers for different classes of merchandise of varying categories to be transported in order to maximize their revenue. Shipment of goods and passengers by airline is dependent on their weight. This is because airlines have a limited capacity in terms of weight which determines the amount of goods and passengers a particular airline can

Advertising strategy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

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Reasons for Choosing to Become a WGU Student Essay

Reasons for Choosing to Become a WGU Student - Essay Example Not only I worked intensely, but I also had to pay the bills and take all kinds of loads an independent man does. I conducted a thorough research and found that no college’s classes matched my schedule. I had to leave the work in order to pursue further education, which was clearly not a practicable option for me. Therefore, I started searching for courses in online education. Distance education was increasingly being adopted as a way to advance the academic career. I also thought about doing the same, though I had mixed feelings about it. I knew it would allow me to acquire a bachelors degree as I felt convenient, but doubted whether such a degree would be valued by the employers. Besides, choosing the best online university from among a myriad of options was another challenge confronting me. I started browsing ads online and checking people’s opinions and suggestions both online and otherwise. My research led me to the conclusion that most of the online universities l acked regional accreditation, were quite expensive for the students and their graduates were still not liked at large. Finally, a friend of mine suggested me to search about the Western Governors University (WGU), saying that WGU was not only accredited regionally, but was also quite affordable and suitable for me considering the situation I was in. Initially I took it as a regular advice and didn’t expect much. But as I conducted a little research, I happened to find that the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities had accredited WGU, which was itself accredited by CHEA. A number of other schools were accredited by the same organization. Such schools included but were not limited to Brigham Young, Lewis & Clark, and the University of Oregon. While reviewing the bachelor’s degree in IT at WGU, I found that WGU offered nine certifications many of which were more than sufficient for an individual to acquire a high-paying job of a technician in my area. As my fr iend had said, WGU was really affordable. All I had to pay was $5780 a year in two installations, each of which was for six months. Therefore, WGU not only provided me with a way to attend the school as per my convenience, but also have more time for leisure activities as it saved me a lot of money that would otherwise have been consumed in paying the fee of another school. The most fascinating characteristic feature of WGU was that it offered classes at 3am, unlike any brick and mortar school I knew. Message for my friend Just like one very sincere friend of mine solved this issue for me, I would like to introduce WGU to you so that the positive message is spread and more and more people can benefit from the tremendous opportunities WGU has to offer. If you are looking for a reputable degree from a regionally accredited school, and also want to continue your full time job with it without having to bear too large a cost in the name of fee, WGU is one school that can provide you with all of these. By recommending you WGU, I am saving you all the headache and waste of time that I had incurred while searching for a good school. I assure you that you will not regret to choose to study in WGU. You may look for the kind of certificates WGU issues in the discipline of your interest and see if they suffice the requirements for job eligibility in your area, which they most probably would! It is a complete package for the ones looking for a practicable option to advance their career

Improving Access to Mental Health Services in New Zealand

Improving Access to Mental Health Services in New Zealand FINLEY FERNAN L. ORDENIZA IMPROVEMENT OF MENTAL HEALTH ACCESS FOR SERVICES AND ITS WELLBEING FOR MAORI PEOPLE ABSTRACT Mental Health and wellness promotion is not a fresh concept for Maori people here in New Zealand, but rather it is new on terms of mental health services that focused more on diseases in the past. Maori people got so many practices and one of them are â€Å"tapu† and noa, manakitanga†, it is a philosophy and native practice of caring for their family when sick and not well. The treaty of Waitangi 1840 was to provide protection and to enhance the wellbeing of the natives in New Zealand called â€Å"tangata whenau†. However the government was trying to deal with different Maori groups to resolve the grievances in the past but then it contributed to as risk factor that affects the mental health/ state of individuals. Nowadays, a distinct view is arising of how the Maori people wanted to view themselves in medium term and the wellness and mental health mean in the perspective of the Treaty, they claim that there was a great improvement on their health except for their mental health as long as the Crown would properly addressed and agrees the socioeconomic, justice and educational issues of the self-determination (tino rangatiratanga) by Maori. According to District Health Board report in 2009/10, approximately 120,293 individuals sought for mental health services and 116,645 of these individuals were seen by the District Health Board while 12,256 clients was by the Non-government Organization, and a great increase by 8.1% from 2008/09 on the total counts of individuals seen. Noticeably 54% of those individuals seen were male. Overall the clients identified as having the highest numbers sought mental health services are the Maori people by 22.4%. Demographically speaking according to the report it shows 2.7 times people living on the deprived area seen by the mental health services compare to the least deprived areas. INTRODUCTION Working as a Community Support Worker in IHC and dealing with those intellectually and mentally challenged clients inspire and helps me in choosing this topic for my research on how things need to be for the improvement of the mental health access for services and its wellbeing specifically for Maori people in line to the Treaty of Waitangi and analysing vital ethics and power cultural safety principles on healthcare practice. Mental health as defined by the World Health Organization is a state of wellbeing of an individual realizing his/her own potential, how an individual copes with the normal stresses in life, on how an individual work productively and lastly able to contribute something to his/her own community. In addition to that, World Health Organization emphasizes the meaning of health, wherein for them it was the overall state of a person’s physical, mental, social aspects and not purely the non-existence of disease or illness. To start with, knowing and understanding the nature and extent of Maori’s mental health should be taken in consideration first to meet their mental health needs and effectively handle Maori’s mental disorders and health problems. Te Rau Hinengaro, a New Zealand Mental Health survey provides vital information and track the trends for the past years till present though this survey report focus more on adult Maoris ranging from 16 years old and over and these result help the authorities track what should be done concerning Maori’s mental health and accessing Mental Health services. On this survey they found vital facts learned that one in every three Maori adults met the criteria for at least one mental disorder on the past 12 months and half of the Maori had been experiencing mental health illness in their lifetime. They also learned that in Maori, developing a single mental health illness was usual. The came out with a conclusion that socioeconomic status of Maori was vital that affects their mental health, and mental health illnesses are most common to Maori people aged 16-44 years old but less common within older age group. Maori women had larger occurrence of having metal health disorder compare to men. Though having higher number affected with mental disorder/illness on Maoris, the number of Maoris who seek health services are lower than non-Maori people. ANALYSIS The topic and issue was all about improvement on the access of mental health services by New Zealanders specifically the tangata whenau or the indigenous people called Maori with proper acknowledgement of Te Tiriti or Waitangi and its respective principles that governs the entire characteristics of mental health service provision. Wherein the Mental Health Commission recognizes the importance of this Treaty as the original outline for relations between the Crown and the Maori people. As a healthcare service provider, the significance of this issue was it open our minds on the existing problem that Maori people experiencing nowadays, in contrary with the Treaty implications wherein it says in article one that with regards to the public funding and delivery of mental health services, it needs significant consultation with the Maori people and they should by involve in the development of those services. The other thing was in article two about Maoris self-determination that gives Maori people with more chances to establish and implement strategies and services that would enhance mental health services, Maoris wellbeing outcomes and mental health status. And lastly, the article three of these implications that the Crown make sure that the Maori receive the same rights of citizenship and benefits that includes the equal access to mental health services, the equal health and wellbeing outcomes, accessible mainstream mental health services that meets Maoris needs. According to the result from the analysis of Te Rau Hinengaro 2003/04 27, it illustrates the Maori people generally have higher rates of mental disorders than non-Maori people and higher level of need for mental health services is not currently met. Continuous and consistent effort should be needed to create pathways of care, the environments and workforce to effective for Maori mental health service users and their family. Whanau Ora carries all Maori aspirations about mental health and delivers an approach that establish whanau capability and gives assistance for Maori families to attain their overall health and wellbeing. For these services to be efficient for the Maori people, they need to meet the comprehensive health and mental needs of the service user in their whanau setting. They should also recognize the contexts of the service user’s being and objectives. Distinguished a Maori world sight in rendering the service and approach appropriately in Maori’s culture, able to point out the barriers to Maori who access mental health services and surge access for Maori to equal access to mental health services. At present, the government proposed a change based on the manual created named Blueprint 2, it emphasizes the recovery approach and the initiative to offer access mental health services for Maori people that are moved by mental health issues here in New Zealand. The Government are focusing on the needs of the Maori people with mental health issues notably influence their total health and their capacity to be effective neither at home and work. The government also was conscious in terms of the benefits if early response and recognition to achieve positive result for Maori people and for society. Latest survey shows that New Zealand still one of the highest suicidal rates among the youth in a developed world and disparities in mental health outcomes for Maori and Non-Maori people. This Blueprint 2 according to the government will help achieve better vision and outcome in the future especially for Maori people, as they emphasize that â€Å"mental health and wellbeing is everyoneâ€℠¢s business†, putting the phase for the future wherein people concerned does their part in protecting and refining mental health and wellbeing. At the government believes that mental health and wellbeing shows a vital role in building a well-effective and useful society. When this proposal would be successfully implemented, heaps of great improvement to Maori’s mental health due to access to services would happen. Some of these are, Maori people suffering from mental health issues doesn’t need to wait for help; they become partners in the process of care; mental health issues will be accepted and treated accordingly on the entire life-course; they would experience good mental health due to hand on hand partnership of the government and the community. Providing an overview of the ‘best practice’ trends for managing the issue is to recognize and create efficient management Maori’s mental health problems. Though it is known that mental health problems are common to them but unfortunately their needs were not met appropriately especially accessing mental health services here in New Zealand. Determining mental health issues and delivering immediate services to Maori people should be considered as the main concern. Rendering most effective level of mental health service to them, the government should acknowledged sole viewpoint in Maori’s culture. They should determine Maori’s perception on how they deal with mental health problems and how they do it prior on rendering this mental health services to them. The Ministry of Health here in New Zealand are trying all the best shots in dealing with mental health problems within Maori people and the accessibility of mental health services but not enough to say that the project was a success. There are heaps of things should be done and changes in terms of accessible mental health services and the government should take in consideration to recognize that there is higher occurrence of mental health disorders within Maori people and their needs for having the said treatment was increasingly unmet as well; the government should prioritize Maori people when determining mental health illnesses/disorders and prioritize them when rendering early actions; the government should recognize that there is a difference within Maori people on how they see the health problem as a whole, their knowledge regarding mental health problem and their treatment goals based on their culture and beliefs; ensuring care rendered to them is culturally in a right manner a nd lastly create a partnership with Maori healthcare providers and treatment should be acceptable to clients culture and their whanau. In addition, in terms of accepting mental health problems in Maori, mostly they exhibit mental health disorder likely the same way with non-Maori clients but healthcare provider should welcome appearance including much spiritual and physical manifestations of suffering. Majority of health professionals should be conscious with these manifestations to be able to search for expert advice to clear the problem and render proper actions. Having an effective communication between health professionals and clients is a meaningful aspect to be able to distinguish mental health problem/ disorder and so appropriate mental health services will be rendered as early as possible depending on client’s needs. Providing enough time to establishing therapeutic relationship is vital on the entire process. Like for example the GP would introduce himself properly and knowing his/her client well, the GP should dig more deeply the client’s background, culture, about client’s family/ wha nau and create good connection. Providing the client all the time and patiently listening to client’s story contribute as well for a successful treatment process. And the other thing was, the GP or healthcare provider should take into account that mental health problems usually go along with substance abuse problems and clients/ individuals may encounter heaps of mental health problems at the same time. Analysing the ethics and power cultural safety used on healthcare practice the government should recognize different principles for better understanding and as a guide on rendering mental health care services to Maori people. The first principle was, the cultural safety’s goal was to enhance the New Zealanders wellbeing and relates entire relationships by emphasizing positive health consequences and health improvements, healthcare providers including nurses and GP’s should recognize Maori’s beliefs and customs compared to other non-Maori clients like for instance and this could be according to their age or group, sexuality, sexual preference, profession and social and economic status, ethnic foundation, spiritual belief and disability. The second principle of cultural safety aims to improve the provision of health and disability services by having a culturally safe healthcare professional workforce in a way like recognizing the power connection between the service provider and the individuals who are using the health services. The healthcare professional acknowledge and works together with other people after undertaking a thorough process of institutional and own analysis and enabling the service users. Individuals should be able to convey degrees of identified hazard or safety. Helping healthcare professionals to comprehend the diversity throughout their own cultural reality and the effect of that to any individuals who varies in some other way from themselves. Concerning social science models that strengthen the art of healthcare practice, wherein understanding that healthcare practice is further than carrying out the duty but rather it is more on responding and relating effectively to individuals with varied nee ds in such a way that the people who uses the health services can characterize as safe. The third principle of cultural safety is general in its application by accepting the disparities within healthcare communications that signifies the microcosm of disparities in health that have existed throughout history and inside our nation and more largely on addressing the source and result association of history, politics, socioeconomic status, housing, education, sexuality, personal experiences of individuals using health services. In addition, recognizing the validity of disparity and diversity in people’s attitudes and social structure and recognizing the behaviour and beliefs, guidelines and customs of health and disability service providers can turn as barriers on accessing the services concerning quality development on rendering the service and service user’s rights. Lastly the fourth principle concerning cultural safety has an attached emphasis on comprehending the effect of the healthcare professional as a carrier of his/her own culture; the history, behaviour and life experiences. Challenging healthcare provider to assess their custom carefully, accepting the power relationship in healthcare is biased toward the health and disability service provider. This principle emphasize on balancing the power connections in healthcare practice so that every client receives an efficient service, prepare healthcare professionals to decide any tension between the cultures of healthcare professional and the service users. Recognizing that those power imbalances can be assessed, bargained and changed to render equitable, efficient and appropriate delivery of service wherein it lowers the risk to the people who may then estranged from the service. This principle highlights that result on understanding of self, the rights of other people and validity of dispari ties and it should support the healthcare professional with skills in working with different type of people. REFERENCES Word Health Organization. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/mental_health/en/ Mental Health Commission (June 2012). Retrieved from http://www.hdc.org.nz/media/207642/blueprint%20ii%20how%20things%20need%20to%20be.pdf Ministry of Health. 2013. Mental Health and Addiction: Service use 2009/10. Wellington: Ministry of Health. Retrieved from http://www.health.govt.nz/publication/mental-health-and-addiction-service-use-2009-10 Best Practice Journal. Recognising and managing mental health problems in MÄ ori. Retrieved from http://www.bpac.org.nz/BPJ/2010/June/mentalhealth.aspx â€Å"Oakley Browne M, Wells J, Scott K, (eds). Te Rau Hinengaro: The New Zealand Mental Health Survey. Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry of Health; 2006.† â€Å"Ministry of Health. Te Puawaitanga: Maori mental health national strategic framework. Wellington: Ministry of Health; 2002.†

America Needs Random Drug Testing in Schools Essay -- Essays on Drug T

Ron Rodriguez from County Academy used drugs every day to function. He became so wrapped up in his lifestyle of buying and selling drugs that he felt like a prisoner. His grades dropped below average. For 2 years, he asked for help saying, â€Å"Should I go see a therapist?† to anyone that would listen. Ron would flush his system out before the annual drug test, and pass. When County Academy decided to give random drug test instead of annual tests, Ron received the help he needed. The school counseled him, in privacy, and told him he needed to go to rehab. Ron received the help he needed because County Academy found a student whose life was being taken over by drugs and helped influence him to get the proper help he needed. Today, Ron attends County Academy as a junior; he is drug free. This story serves as a great example of how drug testing helps keep students away from using drugs. Drug testing students can help prevent the use of a mind altering substance. Testin g potentially offers guidance for logical decisions to be made. A school having random drug tests could help lessen drug use and offer help to those feeling controlled by substance addiction. Drug testing in schools are a potential way of enabling better brain development. Testing can teach a student about becoming employed, for most jobs require a drug test for pre-employment and future employment. Drug test teach students to be accountable for their own actions. Non-prescribed drugs are currently illegal for children and adults to use for personal satisfaction, such as achieving a euphoric state of mind or selling for profit. Drug testing in schools is a positive reinforcement on students. Testing for drugs among a student body can help prevent drug use. Pro... ... from poor efforts exerted in the classroom. Drug test are a positive reinforcement in helping students. Helping students find their full potential are a schools main goal. If random drug test would have been applied sooner at County Academy, Ron probably would have not had to suffer through drug addiction. If students would understand those drug tests are actually there to help them, they wouldn’t fear taking a drug test. Drug test are a positive reinforcement. Works Cited Walters, John P. "Student Drug Testing Is Necessary." Opposing Viewpoints: Privacy. Ed. Jamuna Carroll. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2006. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Gale. University of West Alabama. 16 Mar. 2010 .

Lifestyle or Medication Essay

Chronic constipation can be prevented or controlled by diet and lifestyle changes that increase the speed at which stools travel through the intestines. If these changes do not help medications or surgery may be the next approach. These are some of the recommended lifestyle changes to prevent or control chronic constipation. The first step is to gradually increase your intake of fiber, exercise at least four days a week, and take bathroom breaks. Additional options to relive constipation are laxatives such as: fiber supplements, lubricants, and stool softeners. Your doctor may prescribe medications that draw water into your intestines. There are some factors that might make these lifestyle changes difficult to accomplish. These factors include the type of work you do. You may be a person who sits a computer most of the day. In this case you will need to come up with a time to exercise (early morning or lifter work). Taking fiber supplements could create a problem at work. You will need to make a schedule to take your fiber, without the risk of interrupting your job responsibilities. The suggested time for taking fiber would be early morning, or after dinner. I would choose a lifestyle change for constipation as opposed to medications. Diet and exercise can not only aid in constipation but it also helps other conditions in your digestive system such as hemorrhoids. On the other hand if you suffer with constipation after making ta lifestyle change then it is time to see a doctor for professional help. When you chose to make a change in your lifestyle, it becomes a healthy habit that can enrich your life, and help you become healthier individual. Constipation can be controlled or prevented and the choice is up to you. Make a lifestyle change today. References The Mayo Staff. (1998-2014). Mayo Clinic. Retrieved from http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/constipation/basics/complications/con-20032773 WebMD. (2005-2014). Retrieved from http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/constipation-relief-12/default.htm

ETERNAL FREEDOM Essays - Candle Lights, Fishing Village, Night Wind

ETERNAL FREEDOM Essays - Candle Lights, Fishing Village, Night Wind ETERNAL FREEDOM The time to escape did come! He had been waiting for it for several months. Taking advantage of the careless of the guards, he dipped himself in water while the prisoners were passing across the stream to go back to the camp after an exhausting working day in the field. The first part of his plan went exactly as desired. Being sure they went far enough, he quickly jumped out of the stream and headed for the woods. He knew there was a highway nearby so that he could hitch-hike to go to the coast where he could easily find a boat and escape farther. It was almost midnight. He had been going about five miles, but found nothing. The cold night wind touched him, increasing his nervousness. He looked back again to make sure that nobody followed him. In a nearby small village flickered some candle lights. Cautiously, he went around the village, trying not to make any noises. Suddenly, a farmer's dog sensed him from a distance and began to bark, then followed the other dogs in the village. He was very upset but could do nothing. Some farmers came out of their houses to see what happened. Seeing nothing, they spoke harshly to their dogs, then returned to their houses. He signed a deep sign of relief and carefully went away. By dawn he still did not see the highway. He felt a little paniced. However, as inhaling the fresh air, listening to the birds, looking up the broad blue sky, he felt more comfortable. Freedom was really precious! There was a stream nearby. He wanted to take a bath. Being a son of a fisherman, he had swum very well since he was a kid. Fresh water reminded him of the days he had lived with his lovely wife and son in a fishing village on the coast of Yellow Sea. Because he was a patriotic Manchurian who had protested the assimilation of the Japanese on his people, the Japanese put him in jail. He had left his wife and son in his home village. Thinking of the day he could re-unite them, he smiled a happy smile. Suddenly, his thoughts were cut off by a lot of barking noises of dogs. The noises came closer and closer. Like a machine, he hurrily went ashore. He realized that the noises were certainly from the search party, and that he might be caught again easily. It was too late! In the distance appeared some yellow uniforms of the Japanese soldiers. He changed his mind and decided to swim offshore. "Freeze!" shouted one of the soldiers. The escaped prisoner did not want to stop swimming. He did not want to be captured again. A volley of bullets sounded in the sky. He still swam and swam. This time, a strange feeling suddenly came to him. He felt that his limbs were benumbed with something which he did not know. Then, at that moment, he suddenly saw his lovely pictures of his life- his wife, his son, his parents, and his beloved fishing village. All of them displayed and disappeared in a very short moment. Then he really felt free.

How to Use i.e. and e.g. Correctly in Business Writing

How to Use i.e. and e.g. Correctly in Business Writing A client in a business writing course asked if the abbreviations i.e. and e.g. were interchangeable. They are not. Each has a specific meaning and use. Example: There are standard abbreviations to use when writing a business document (e.g., an email, memo, or text message) and you need to add clarifying information (i.e., grammar rules and tips): i.e. is the customary abbreviation for "that is." It is derived from the Latin term "id est." e.g. is the customary abbreviation for "for example." It is derived from the Latin phrase "exempli gratia." (So I don't have to worry about remembering the Latin derivations, I simply remember that example and e.g. both start with the letter e. E=example=e.g. Therefore, examples use e.g. while clarifications use i.e.) hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(41482, 'bf4ee473-8e6b-46bf-b9e3-368d74d60b44', {}); e.g. in a sentence: The marketing team will require only the basic presentation materials for the Atlanta trip (e.g., Product Benefits PowerPoint, Competitor Comparison Checklist). Be sure everyone receives full travel itineraries by tomorrow. i.e. in a sentence: We eliminated the Alexa shoe from our upcoming catalog after customer complaints alerted us of quality issues (i.e., the red ink was not colorfast). When you meet with department store managers, I recommend substituting the similar Daniella shoe. CLARIFICATIONS Only use these abbreviated forms e.g. and i.e. in more informal or expedient documents. It is always correct to simply write out, "for example," or "that is." Since these are abbreviations, they do require a period after each letter. All but one main style guide recommends a comma after use: i.e., and e.g., If you are looking for more tips and tricks check out our full list of business writing tips.

How social media is affecting the mind of youth in America Research Paper

How social media is affecting the mind of youth in America - Research Paper Example In addition, the paper also discusses the use of social media among the youths to give essence to discussion of the strong correlation. Further, the research came to conclude that youths’ ignorance about the effects of social media on their activities is the major cause for the negative impacts: consequently, they should be taught about the pros and cons. Human growth and development is characterized by distinct stages that happen along the course of life, one of these is the youth stage. The youthful stage is where a person experiences several physical and biological changes in the body. The youthful stage involves young people looking for more extended relationships with members of the opposite sex. Due to peer pressure they may end up engaging in behaviors that can be detrimental or useful in their future lives, this is the stage where young people are active in terms of information search about different things; entertainment, careers, relationships and technology. It goes without mention that modern advances in information and technology have been responsible for the increased knowledge and awareness about different systems of life by the youth (Large 2005). The youths of modern times are far much informed at their age than the youths of a century ago in the similar age group, thanks to information and technology of the latter days. In this development, the influence brought by social media cannot be underscored. This is the single development that has advanced the way people socialize and conduct their activities, in fact, social media has had a great effect in the way business organizations conduct their research and marketing objectives. It has brought increased opportunities for business and management efficiencies as well as forms of communication and knowledge sharing among staff of business organizations. This paper considers its

Assignment 2 - Individual Assignment 25 % (Management Practice) Essay

Assignment 2 - Individual Assignment 25 % (Management Practice) - Essay Example Businesses like BHP Billiton are required to comply with Australian laws relating to environmental responsibility, formulate and implement a strategy for environmental reporting and sustainable operations. This should be monitored and controlled on a regular basis. The board of directors has a primary obligation of ensuring that this is done. The report identifies that BHP Billiton has an active strategy for ensuring environmental responsibility. This is done through the Global Reporting Initiative (G3). This is monitored by the board of the company and given external assurance by KPMG. Additionally, the government environmental reporting guidelines are followed appropriately by the company. It shows promise of a commitment by the management of BHP Billiton to improve their environmental responsibility on an incremental basis. In order to improve environmental responsibility from the current position, BHP Billiton can consider segregating environmental matters and handling them with more focus. In addition, they can include significant elements of their operations in their reports. They can also use a futuristic approach in their reporting. Additionally, they will need to harmonise their environmental reporting standards around the world. ... As such, it is imperative on our generation to preserve the natural environment by using sustainable methods to exploit the available resources. The natural environment reflects humanity's impact on the environment and gives rise to an environmental footprint (Henriques, 2006: 121). As such, it is the obligation of corporate entities like BHP Billiton to address the issue of environmental degradation and ensure sustainable exploitation of natural resources (Boeger et al, 2008: 202). This can be done by identifying the relationship between the operation of BHP Billiton and the natural environment as well as the impact of our activities on the natural environment (Boeger et al, 2008: 202). Once this is known precisely, we can identify potential methods of reducing our impacts and find ways of ensuring sustainable operations. May et al (2007: 332) identify that there are five main elements that must be employed to ensure that we attain corporate environmental responsibility as a mining company. 1. Compliance: Mining companies like ours need to comply with relevant laws in the Australian Corporation Act, 2001 and the Australian Stock Exchange Listing Rules relating to environmental responsibility. 2. Openness: Need to be transparent in its operation by undertaking environmental reporting. This will show how much the company's operations are affecting the natural environment. This will give the impetus for environmental cuts. 3. Integration: Once the level of degradation from the mining company is identified, a strategy for cutting down on environmental degradation is formulated. Steps should be taken to ensure that all units of the organisation contribute to the strategy (Simpson, 2009: 85). 4. Collaboration: The management of the organisation will

Love and Desire -A Sober Approach to Gender Equity Essay

Love and Desire -A Sober Approach to Gender Equity - Essay Example It was more of an attempt to subject men to women. Sommers recognized this and rose against it as subjection was not the aim but assimilation and equitable distribution of resources and opportunities across all sexes. There is perhaps no single statement that captures her ideas in entirety as the provided argument. This study seeks to explicate the meaning of her argument and the means she uses to present this argument. At the same time, the study also attempts to offer a personal view on the accuracy, and persuasiveness of the reasons she offers in support of her conclusions. Additionally, the study also traces the quality and accuracy of her argument when representing the views of an average woman and while discrediting the views of radical feminists. Lastly, we weigh her view against a probable response or view by staunch radical feminists such as Marilyn Friedman.This is one that starts with discrediting the views of radical feminists who consider feminism as a representation of two extremes, sexism and assimilation. In understanding these terms, sexism is discrimination based on sex largely defined by long-held stereotypes and traditions. On the other hand, assimilation refers to absorption of the minority by the majority to create a harmonious unit. In this regard, we can understand radical feminism as a fight to absorb the female gender into mainstream masculine activities as a means of fighting existent stereotypes on female inferiority. Sommers views this extreme as misguided as a woman can be free of these stereotypical and oppressive situations and still retain her feminine nature, simply, she does not have to fight to be a ‘man’. In trying to underline this argument, that a woman can enjoy her feminine nature without taking on the roles and mind frames of men, she cites what would satisfy an average woman. She notes that, an average woman is one who would derive utmost satisfaction from bearing children, having ample time to care for th ese children, having fair opportunities and being treated equally with their male counterparts. In summary, she notes that irrespective of the simplicity of these demands, it is still difficult for women to achieve them. It is at this point that she acknowledges that indeed a struggle must ensue for the average woman to achieve these goals. However, she is categorical that such dreams and aspirations cannot be achieved if they are sought through radical means. According to Sommers, a radical approach only underlines furtherance of false consciousness, one that is far from the actual concerns and priorities of a majority of women. This is understandable as a radical means represents a reactive force and not a reasonable force. In essence, a fight for fair inclusion of women is not a fight that can solely be won by women but one that also requires the input and participation of men. Having this in mind, it is quite apparent that men would be open to a reasonable means as opposed to a radical means. It is quite clear that Sommers’s argument is guided by this sobering reality.  Ã‚  

Water is Life Essay Example for Free

Water is Life Essay The slogan: â€Å"Water is Life,† is so true considering that nature’s life cycle revolves around it. The factuality of the statement can be easily seen in the light of what water is to the environment and how it is being taken for granted for its familiarity. The space that it occupies in and around the earth is so invasive it is almost all-encompassing in its existence. â€Å"It covers around 75% of the Earth’s surface† and is contained deep in the earth’s groundwater reserves called aquifers (Godrej, 2003). Despite that much of life depends on water, its purity essential to all our sustenance is being threatened because humans overuse it. Gone are the days when people simply drink directly from a brook. To secure safe drinking water, it has to undergo certain processes; either distilled or purified. This becomes a huge source of financial profit to big businesses such as the proliferation of bottled waters. But, â€Å". . . once we start using water in excess and beyond the rate which it can be replenished again, we endanger the hydrological cycle† (Godrej, 2003). In First World countries, water is used to beautify gardens, maintain greener lawns, and fill up swimming pools. In California, officials predicted that by 2020, water shortage is a surety due to the way it is being used today in that state (2003). Although many factors affect and cause this water crisis, mainly it is the misuse that causes the water crises. The problems range from water’s scarcity and depletion, lack of sanitation and pollution, inequalities in distribution . . . to extravagant use . . . , etc. (Godrej, 2003). Things that contribute to the world’s water crisis are untouched in this essay. Nonetheless, the reality of this crisis that has crept in the usual order of things in the environment cannot be taken for granted. We need to wise up and save this essential element of life. Reference 1. Crystal, David. 1990. Water H2O. The Cambridge Encyclopaedia. Cambridge University Press, p. 1285. 2. Godrej, Dinar. 2003. Crisis and challenge. Precious fluid. New Internationalist magazine, volume 354, pp. 9-12. 3. New Internationalist called Water: The facts. March 2003. volume 354,p. 18 4. Vidal, John. August 2002. Blue gold: Earths liquid asset. The Guardian, p. 6.

Xavier Zubiris Critique of Classical Philosophy :: Philosophy Philosophical Essays

Xavier Zubiri's Critique of Classical Philosophy ABSTRACT: The contemporary Spanish philosopher Xavier Zubiri (1893-1983) developed his philosophy in constant dialogue with the past. Zubiri believed that there are fundamental flaws with classical philosophy that require a fresh approach. His critique of classical philosophy falls into three areas: conceptual, factual, and scope. The first is treated in this paper with respect to five subjects. Zubiri believed that the structure of human intellection is incorrect in classical philosophy. This error contributes in large part to two key errors which he termed "entification of reality" and "logification of intellection." Closely related are errors concerning essence and the relationship of truth and reality. Introduction 'Classical philosophy' may be loosely defined as the set of beliefs, assumptions, and analyses of experience, together with the intellectual edifice erected upon them, worked out by Ancient Greek philosophers, especially Aristotle, and further developed by Medieval and post-Medieval thinkers, foremost among them Albertus Magnus, Thomas Aquinas, and Francisco Suarez. The tradition has continued to our own day, in the persons of Jacques Maritain and Etienne Gilson, among others. Extending over a period of 2500 years, classical philosophy has undergone many changes; but some basic underlying ideas and ways of viewing the world have remained remarkably constant. It is these which are the subject of the present study. In the course of developing his own philosophy, Xavier Zubiri (1898-1983) has thoroughly and incisively analyzed much of classical philosophy. Zubiri ultimately parts company with Aristotle and classical philosophy because he believes that despite its successes and insights, it suffers from fundamental errors with respect to both point of departure and the answers given to certain critical questions. In many cases, these errors have been set into high relief by developments in modern science; in others, they have been made visible by the critique of philosophers not in the classical tradition. Zubiri's analysis of the errors of classical philosophy may be grouped into three broad areas: Conceptual: (1) Structure of human intellection. (2) Confusion of reality and being, the "Entification of reality". (3) Subsuming of intellection under logos, the "Logification of intellection". (4) Nature and function of definition. (5) The notion of truth. Factual: (1) Inconsistency with modern science. (2) Disagreement with empirical facts. (3) Failure to reach legitimate goals. (4) Foundations and nature of mathematics. Scope: (1) The division of philosophy. (2) Ability of unaided mind to penetrate secrets of nature. (3) Structural complexity of reality. (4) Hierarchical nature of reality. (5) The canon of reality. The first category is the subject of this paper. Xavier Zubiri's Critique of Classical Philosophy :: Philosophy Philosophical Essays Xavier Zubiri's Critique of Classical Philosophy ABSTRACT: The contemporary Spanish philosopher Xavier Zubiri (1893-1983) developed his philosophy in constant dialogue with the past. Zubiri believed that there are fundamental flaws with classical philosophy that require a fresh approach. His critique of classical philosophy falls into three areas: conceptual, factual, and scope. The first is treated in this paper with respect to five subjects. Zubiri believed that the structure of human intellection is incorrect in classical philosophy. This error contributes in large part to two key errors which he termed "entification of reality" and "logification of intellection." Closely related are errors concerning essence and the relationship of truth and reality. Introduction 'Classical philosophy' may be loosely defined as the set of beliefs, assumptions, and analyses of experience, together with the intellectual edifice erected upon them, worked out by Ancient Greek philosophers, especially Aristotle, and further developed by Medieval and post-Medieval thinkers, foremost among them Albertus Magnus, Thomas Aquinas, and Francisco Suarez. The tradition has continued to our own day, in the persons of Jacques Maritain and Etienne Gilson, among others. Extending over a period of 2500 years, classical philosophy has undergone many changes; but some basic underlying ideas and ways of viewing the world have remained remarkably constant. It is these which are the subject of the present study. In the course of developing his own philosophy, Xavier Zubiri (1898-1983) has thoroughly and incisively analyzed much of classical philosophy. Zubiri ultimately parts company with Aristotle and classical philosophy because he believes that despite its successes and insights, it suffers from fundamental errors with respect to both point of departure and the answers given to certain critical questions. In many cases, these errors have been set into high relief by developments in modern science; in others, they have been made visible by the critique of philosophers not in the classical tradition. Zubiri's analysis of the errors of classical philosophy may be grouped into three broad areas: Conceptual: (1) Structure of human intellection. (2) Confusion of reality and being, the "Entification of reality". (3) Subsuming of intellection under logos, the "Logification of intellection". (4) Nature and function of definition. (5) The notion of truth. Factual: (1) Inconsistency with modern science. (2) Disagreement with empirical facts. (3) Failure to reach legitimate goals. (4) Foundations and nature of mathematics. Scope: (1) The division of philosophy. (2) Ability of unaided mind to penetrate secrets of nature. (3) Structural complexity of reality. (4) Hierarchical nature of reality. (5) The canon of reality. The first category is the subject of this paper.